Strategic Timing, Strategic Intent

The timing of these discussions is far from coincidental. With the South China Sea continuing to remain a flashpoint of regional tension — and Manila increasingly vocal about Chinese assertiveness in its exclusive economic zone (EEZ) — the Philippines is seeking to boost its air defence capabilities and overall military readiness. India, with its experience in indigenous missile development and cost-effective, battle-proven platforms, is emerging as a credible alternative to traditional Western suppliers.

What Is the Akash Missile System?

The Akash missile is a short-range surface-to-air missile (SAM) system developed by India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). With a range of up to 25 km, it is capable of engaging multiple aerial targets like fighter jets, cruise missiles, and drones. It has been inducted by both the Indian Army and Air Force and has undergone several successful trials in varied terrain — including high altitudes and desert conditions.

The missile system is particularly valued for its 100% indigenisation, mobility, and low response time, making it ideal for countries seeking a reliable and locally maintainable system.

Why It Matters

1. Regional Deterrence: The potential export would mark a significant upgrade in Philippines' deterrence posture, especially amid rising maritime confrontations.
2. India’s Defence Diplomacy: It strengthens India’s image as a net security provider in the Indo-Pacific and a responsible exporter of non-aggressive yet potent military technology.
3. Strategic Convergence: The move highlights the growing strategic convergence between India and Southeast Asian nations on shared concerns like territorial integrity, freedom of navigation, and multipolarity in the Indo-Pacific.

Past Cooperation and Future Prospects

India and the Philippines have already signed a $375 million deal for BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles, with deliveries expected to begin soon. If the Akash deal goes through, it will be the second major missile sale from India to the Philippines, and could pave the way for deeper joint production and technology sharing in the future.

The Road Ahead

While the specifics of the deal remain confidential, sources indicate that both nations are optimistic about closing the agreement during or shortly after President Marcos Jr.'s visit. The visit itself is expected to include bilateral talks on trade, defence, maritime security, and capacity building.

India’s Defence Export Push: More Than Just Business

As India aims to reach its target of ₹35,000 crore in defence exports by 2025, deals like Akash with the Philippines are critical. They reflect the trust other democracies place in Indian technology, and show how defence can serve as a pillar of diplomacy and not just deterrence.

India is not just arming allies — it’s helping them stand on their own feet.