New Delhi, August 27, 2025: India is preparing for one of its most ambitious defence milestones yet: the testing of long-range interceptor missiles under Project Kusha, beginning in 2026. The initiative forms the backbone of the recently unveiled Mission Sudarshan Chakra (MSC)—an indigenous, multi-layered air and missile defence shield designed to protect the nation against evolving aerial threats.

The DRDO will trial three interceptor variants over the next three years:

• M1 (150 km range) — Trial in 2026
• M2 (250 km range) — Trial in 2027
• M3 (350–400 km range) — Trial in 2028

Together, these missiles will form a defence architecture comparable to global systems like Russia’s S-400 and Israel’s Iron Dome, but uniquely crafted for India’s vast geography and security needs.

Mission Sudarshan Chakra is envisioned as more than a shield—it is a “shield and sword”, integrating AI-enabled early-warning radars, advanced command-and-control networks, directed energy weapons, and precision interceptors. Once fully operational by 2035, it will provide 360-degree protection for both civilian infrastructure and strategic assets.

Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan has described MSC as a whole-of-nation effort, merging kinetic and non-kinetic capabilities, from missiles to lasers and drones. This shift signals India’s determination to achieve strategic autonomy in defence while reducing reliance on foreign systems.

With testing scheduled to begin next year and induction expected by 2028–2030, Project Kusha represents a decisive leap toward Atmanirbhar Bharat, securing India’s skies and strengthening its role as a net security provider in the Indo-Pacific region.